{"id":99,"date":"2026-10-07T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/blog\/hoc-hiragana-katakana-trong-2-tuan\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T09:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T02:43:51","slug":"hoc-hiragana-katakana-trong-2-tuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/blog\/hoc-hiragana-katakana-trong-2-tuan\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc Hiragana v\u00e0 Katakana trong 2 tu\u1ea7n: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Hiragana v\u00e0 Katakana trong kho\u1ea3ng 2 tu\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh 45 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 46 ch\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cho Hiragana, tu\u1ea7n hai cho Katakana. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y chia c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u00e8m l\u1ecbch 14 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n

Hiragana v\u00e0 Katakana kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

Hiragana d\u00f9ng cho t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt, tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. Katakana d\u00f9ng cho t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ean ri\u00eang, t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nhau t\u1eebng \u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c Hiragana, Katakana s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Kanji s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u00fac n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc hai b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00e2m cho Kanji v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: H\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0ng, nh\u00ecn nghe vi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng ch\u1eef r\u1eddi. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u00e2m, v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn ch\u1eef, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc to, v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e9t. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m 46 ch\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0ng<\/th>\nHiragana<\/th>\nKatakana<\/th>\nPhi\u00ean \u00e2m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
a<\/td>\n\u3042\u3044\u3046\u3048\u304a<\/td>\n\u30a2\u30a4\u30a6\u30a8\u30aa<\/td>\na i u e o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ka<\/td>\n\u304b\u304d\u304f\u3051\u3053<\/td>\n\u30ab\u30ad\u30af\u30b1\u30b3<\/td>\nka ki ku ke ko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sa<\/td>\n\u3055\u3057\u3059\u305b\u305d<\/td>\n\u30b5\u30b7\u30b9\u30bb\u30bd<\/td>\nsa shi su se so<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ta<\/td>\n\u305f\u3061\u3064\u3066\u3068<\/td>\n\u30bf\u30c1\u30c4\u30c6\u30c8<\/td>\nta chi tsu te to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
na<\/td>\n\u306a\u306b\u306c\u306d\u306e<\/td>\n\u30ca\u30cb\u30cc\u30cd\u30ce<\/td>\nna ni nu ne no<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ha<\/td>\n\u306f\u3072\u3075\u3078\u307b<\/td>\n\u30cf\u30d2\u30d5\u30d8\u30db<\/td>\nha hi fu he ho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ma<\/td>\n\u307e\u307f\u3080\u3081\u3082<\/td>\n\u30de\u30df\u30e0\u30e1\u30e2<\/td>\nma mi mu me mo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ya<\/td>\n\u3084\u3086\u3088<\/td>\n\u30e4\u30e6\u30e8<\/td>\nya yu yo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ra<\/td>\n\u3089\u308a\u308b\u308c\u308d<\/td>\n\u30e9\u30ea\u30eb\u30ec\u30ed<\/td>\nra ri ru re ro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
wa, n<\/td>\n\u308f\u3092\u3093<\/td>\n\u30ef\u30f2\u30f3<\/td>\nwa o n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0i \u00e2m kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: \u3057 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 shi, \u3064 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tsu, \u3075 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa f v\u00e0 h, h\u00e0ng ra l\u00e0 \u00e2m “r” nh\u1eb9 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi d ho\u1eb7c l. Ch\u1eef \u3092 trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “o”.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1eadt thay v\u00ec ch\u1eef r\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

Ngay khi h\u1ecdc xong v\u00e0i h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. N\u00e3o nh\u1edb ch\u1eef g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1edb ch\u1eef tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb<\/th>\nPhi\u00ean \u00e2m<\/th>\nNgh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/td>\narigat\u014d<\/td>\nc\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/td>\nohay\u014d<\/td>\nch\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3055\u304f\u3089<\/td>\nsakura<\/td>\nhoa anh \u0111\u00e0o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u306d\u3053<\/td>\nneko<\/td>\ncon m\u00e8o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/td>\ngakk\u014d<\/td>\ntr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/td>\nky\u014d<\/td>\nh\u00f4m nay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc<\/td>\nk\u014dh\u012b<\/td>\nc\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30db\u30c6\u30eb<\/td>\nhoteru<\/td>\nkh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b9\u30de\u30db<\/td>\nsumaho<\/td>\n\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0<\/td>\nBetonamu<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3<\/td>\npasokon<\/td>\nm\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0<\/td>\naisukur\u012bmu<\/td>\nkem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ba quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ecf gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y k\u00e9p \u309b \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2m: \u304b th\u00e0nh \u304c (ga), \u306f th\u00e0nh \u3070 (ba). Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1eef \u3083 \u3085 \u3087 vi\u1ebft nh\u1ecf gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u304d v\u00e0 \u3087 th\u00e0nh \u304d\u3087 (kyo). Th\u1ee9 ba, \u3063 nh\u1ecf b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u00e2m ng\u1eaft: \u304d\u3063\u3066 (kitte, con tem) kh\u00e1c \u304d\u3066 (kite, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn). Trong Katakana, d\u1ea5u \u30fc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, nh\u01b0 \u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u00d4n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y \u00f4n l\u1ea1i sau 1, 3 v\u00e0 7 ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00f4n, che phi\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u: nh\u00ecn ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ra \u00e2m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hai chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c “nh\u00ecn quen m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ra”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m \u30b7 (shi) v\u00e0 \u30c4 (tsu), \u30bd (so) v\u00e0 \u30f3 (n) trong Katakana, c\u00f9ng \u306c v\u00e0 \u3081, \u308f v\u00e0 \u308c v\u00e0 \u306d trong Hiragana. M\u1eb9o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng: \u30b7 v\u00e0 \u30f3 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m x\u1ebfp ngang h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n \u30c4 v\u00e0 \u30bd c\u00f3 n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m x\u1ebfp d\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ba sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc to, khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft nh\u1edb m\u00e0 tai v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc d\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i d\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u00edt. Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3ng romaji qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u: sau tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf phi\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng ch\u1eef Nh\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1eef Latin.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc 14 ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3<\/td>\nHiragana h\u00e0ng a, ka, sa, ta, na; \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6<\/td>\nHiragana h\u00e0ng ha, ma, ya, ra, wa, n; d\u1ea5u \u309b, ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u00d4n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hiragana, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra hai chi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10<\/td>\nKatakana h\u00e0ng a \u0111\u1ebfn ha; \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 \u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11 \u0111\u1ebfn 12<\/td>\nKatakana c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea5u \u30fc, c\u1eb7p d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecdc h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p: bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u, th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i, ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u1eef c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

M\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean:<\/strong> “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc to m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p: nh\u00e3n m\u00ec g\u00f3i, t\u00ean qu\u00e1n, t\u00ean b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n. Tai v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eaft.” (gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef Sakamoto Yuki<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sau hai tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n \u0111i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a N5. Kh\u00f3a Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt N5 \u2013 N4<\/a> nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef n\u00e0o, s\u0129 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c xem b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1edf b\u00e0i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb N5 \u0111\u1ebfn N2<\/a>, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbp \u1edf l\u1ecbch khai gi\u1ea3ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Hiragana v\u00e0 Katakana trong 2 tu\u1ea7n: b\u1ea3ng 46 ch\u1eef, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 phi\u00ean \u00e2m, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1eb7p ch\u1eef d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch \u00f4n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieng-nhat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/lingo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}