{"id":87,"date":"2026-10-12T23:07:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T16:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/tin-phap-luat\/bi-cong-ty-sa-thai-khi-nao-la-trai-luat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T23:07:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T16:07:17","slug":"bi-cong-ty-sa-thai-khi-nao-la-trai-luat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/tin-phap-luat\/bi-cong-ty-sa-thai-khi-nao-la-trai-luat\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty sa th\u1ea3i: khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00ec sa th\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh k\u1ebf. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Sa th\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 125 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sa th\u1ea3i, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, tham \u00f4, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a x\u00f3a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c 5 ng\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c 20 ng\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u1ed9i quy lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sa th\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p\u201d, \u201cgi\u1ea3m bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf\u201d hay \u201cnghi ng\u1edd\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 <strong>s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/strong> trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, nh\u1edd lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<li>Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u: 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m (12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<aside class=\"note\">\n<p class=\"note__t\">L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ecdp x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng k\u00fd v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n sao th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt do c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2>Khi sa th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 41 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u00e1ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c; n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00eam kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u: <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/vu-viec\/sa-thai-trai-luat-nhan-vien-ke-toan\/\">nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 9 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a> sau 8 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngay khi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>Thu th\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, n\u1ed9i quy, email, tin nh\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ed1t s\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, thanh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e9p n\u0103m ch\u01b0a ngh\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00eau r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n trong <strong>1 n\u0103m<\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n \u00e1n ph\u00ed khi \u0111\u00f2i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/cong-cu-phap-ly\/\">c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p sa th\u1ea3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c qua h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/tin-phap-luat\/thu-viec-toi-da-bao-lau-quyen-loi-nguoi-lao-dong\/\">th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a bao l\u00e2u<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/linh-vuc\/lao-dong\/\">h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a>. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/luat-su\/vo-mai\/\">LS. V\u00f5 Ng\u1ecdc Mai<\/a> t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u sa th\u1ea3i theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019, khi n\u00e0o sa th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra sao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lao-dong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/ly-tinh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}