{"id":125,"date":"2026-09-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/nhip-co-ban-va-rudiments-cho-nguoi-hoc-trong\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T09:57:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T02:57:07","slug":"nhip-co-ban-va-rudiments-cho-nguoi-hoc-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/nhip-co-ban-va-rudiments-cho-nguoi-hoc-trong\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1ecbp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 7 rudiments cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m hai th\u1ee9: c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 tay\u2013ng\u00f3n qua rudiments. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng metronome v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t \u0111en, n\u1ed1t m\u00f3c \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i chia nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n (subdivision), song song v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y rudiments c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: single stroke roll, double stroke roll, five-stroke roll, paradiddle, flam, flam tap v\u00e0 drag. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean pad l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhip-la-gi\">Nh\u1ecbp, tempo v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao tr\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1ecbp l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ban nh\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai v\u00e0i n\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ban nh\u1ea1c v\u1eabn ch\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu tempo l\u00fac nhanh l\u00fac ch\u1eadm th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ban \u201clo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng\u201d. Tempo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng BPM (beats per minute, s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat). M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ballad th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 60\u201380 BPM, pop th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng 90\u2013120 BPM, rock c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 120\u2013160 BPM.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u1ecbp 4\/4: m\u1ed7i \u00f4 nh\u1ecbp c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ebfm \u201c1\u20132\u20133\u20134\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ed1ng rock l\u00e0 snare \u1edf ph\u00e1ch 2 v\u00e0 4, bass drum \u1edf ph\u00e1ch 1 v\u00e0 3, hi-hat ch\u1ea1y n\u1ed1t m\u00f3c \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dung-metronome\">D\u00f9ng metronome nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129: 60 BPM, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed7i click m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>Khi \u1ed5n, t\u0103ng 4\u20135 BPM m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eed t\u1eaft metronome 4 \u00f4 nh\u1ecbp r\u1ed3i b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u1edbp, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Thu \u00e2m b\u1ea3n ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng metronome v\u00e0 nghe xem n\u1ed1t c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e1t click hay hay \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"subdivision\">Subdivision: chia nh\u1ecf ph\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p>Subdivision l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chia m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n<table class=\"tn-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>C\u00e1ch chia<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ed1 n\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1ch<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1ebfm<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u1ed1t \u0111en<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1 \u2013 2 \u2013 3 \u2013 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u1ed1t m\u00f3c \u0111\u01a1n (eighth)<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1 v\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 3 v\u00e0 4 v\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Triplet (b\u1ed9 ba)<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1-la-li 2-la-li\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u1ed1t m\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4i (sixteenth)<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1 e v\u00e0 a 2 e v\u00e0 a\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>T\u1eadp m\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng tempo 70 BPM, v\u1eeba g\u00f5 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfm to. Khi b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1edbt nh\u1ecbp, tay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ed9 nh\u1edb\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bay-rudiments\">7 rudiments c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n<p>Rudiments l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i\u201d c\u1ee7a tay tr\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Percussive Arts Society chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u1edbi 40 m\u1eabu, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc b\u1ea3y m\u1eabu sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Single stroke roll:<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1nh lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean R L R L, \u0111\u1ec1u nhau. D\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb fill \u0111\u1ebfn solo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Double stroke roll:<\/strong> m\u1ed7i tay \u0111\u00e1nh hai ti\u1ebfng: RR LL RR LL. Luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a d\u00f9i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Five-stroke roll:<\/strong> hai c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t k\u1ebft: RR LL R, \u0111\u1ed5i tay l\u01b0\u1ee3t sau. Hay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft fill.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Single paradiddle:<\/strong> R L R R, L R L L. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed5i tay linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t accent \u1edf n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flam:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t nh\u1ecf (grace note) \u0111\u00e1nh ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh \u1edf tay kia, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u201cd\u00e0y\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flam tap:<\/strong> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p flam v\u00e0 n\u1ed1t \u0111\u01a1n: lR R, rL L. Nghe r\u1ea5t \u201ctr\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drag (ruff):<\/strong> hai n\u1ed1t nh\u1ecf (\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, ki\u1ec3u double) tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<aside class=\"note\"><strong>M\u1eb9o:<\/strong> T\u1eadp m\u1ed7i rudiment \u1edf ba tempo: ch\u1eadm, v\u1eeba, nhanh, v\u00e0 \u1edf ba c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9: nh\u1ecf, v\u1eeba, to. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed1t ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"lich-tap-15-phut\">L\u1ecbch t\u1eadp 15 ph\u00fat tr\u00ean pad<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>2 ph\u00fat:<\/strong> l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng, single stroke ch\u1eadm c\u00f9ng metronome 60 BPM.<\/li>\n<li><strong>5 ph\u00fat:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t rudiment \u0111ang h\u1ecdc, ba tempo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>4 ph\u00fat:<\/strong> subdivision, \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa n\u1ed1t \u0111en, m\u00f3c \u0111\u01a1n, triplet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>4 ph\u00fat:<\/strong> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o snare + bass drum ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t pattern rock \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/tap-trong-tai-nha-khong-lam-phien-hang-xom\/\">t\u1eadp tr\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m<\/a> h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 pad, tr\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cach-cam-dui\">C\u1ea7m d\u00f9i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 matched grip: hai tay c\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng nhau. D\u00f9i n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tr\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (fulcrum), c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u to c\u1ee7a d\u00f9i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i. Ba ng\u00f3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00f4m nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa chim nh\u1ecf: \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i n\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu sau bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp c\u1ed5 tay ho\u1eb7c c\u1eb3ng tay \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u00e2y \u0111au.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"loi-thuong-gap\">L\u1ed7i hay g\u1eb7p khi m\u1edbi t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea7m d\u00f9i qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t l\u00e0m d\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 tay m\u1ecfi nhanh.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng d\u00f9i qu\u00e1 cao, m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 nhanh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Tay y\u1ebfu thua tay m\u1ea1nh: tay thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh to h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. Luy\u1ec7n hai tay \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp khi h\u1ee9ng, thay v\u00ec v\u00e0i ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-can-giao-vien\">Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1ch c\u1ea7m d\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea3y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00ec sai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen. Th\u1ea7y <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/giao-vien\/hoang-nam\/\">L\u00fd Ho\u00e0ng Nam<\/a> d\u1ea1y b\u00e9 t\u1eeb 7 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ban nh\u1ea1c rock\/pop, c\u00f2n c\u00f4 <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/giao-vien\/ngoc-chau\/\">Mai Ng\u1ecdc Ch\u00e2u<\/a> m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 rudiments, jazz\/latin v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n thi Trinity drum kit. Tham kh\u1ea3o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1edf trang <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/nhac-cu\/hoc-trong\/\">h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i TUNE.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7m d\u00f9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u1eed 30 ph\u00fat mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed qua trang <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/hoc-phi-lich-hoc\/\">h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc<\/a>, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn tay b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ecbch t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u1ed1ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng metronome, subdivision v\u00e0 7 rudiments c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, k\u00e8m l\u1ecbch t\u1eadp 15 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-nhac","category-trong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions\/156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/tune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}