{"id":85,"date":"2026-08-31T16:28:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T09:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/kien-thuc\/benh-soi-quai-bi-rubella-o-tre-em\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T16:28:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T09:28:15","slug":"benh-soi-quai-bi-rubella-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/kien-thuc\/benh-soi-quai-bi-rubella-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, quai b\u1ecb, rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em: d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1edfi, quai b\u1ecb v\u00e0 rubella l\u00e0 ba b\u1ec7nh do virus, l\u00e2y kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 trong nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p MMR \u0111\u1ee7 2 m\u0169i: m\u0169i 1 l\u00fac 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u0169i 2 khi b\u00e9 4\u20136 tu\u1ed5i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh, hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n hai m\u0169i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<p><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/vac-xin\/mmr\/\">V\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi \u2013 quai b\u1ecb \u2013 rubella (MMR)<\/a> g\u1ed3m 2 m\u0169i (12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 4\u20136 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4 tu\u1ea7n). Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam s\u1edfi l\u00fac 9 th\u00e1ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n MMR. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb mang thai ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch n\u00ean ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 th\u00e1ng. L\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do b\u00e1c s\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ba b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00f9 c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t m\u0169i ti\u00eam, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1edfi:<\/strong> s\u1ed1t, ho, ch\u1ea3y m\u0169i, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft, sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t r\u1ed3i lan xu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Virus s\u1edfi l\u00e2y qua gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc theo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quai b\u1ecb:<\/strong> s\u01b0ng \u0111au tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt \u1edf m\u00e1 (v\u00f9ng mang tai), s\u1ed1t, \u0111au khi nhai v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rubella (s\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c):<\/strong> \u1edf tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, ban h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ch sau tai, sau g\u00e1y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo l\u00e0 rubella \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o. Tr\u1ebb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<li>Quai b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 vi\u00eam tinh ho\u00e0n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eady th\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>Rubella \u1edf m\u1eb9 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng rubella b\u1ea9m sinh: d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim, m\u1eaft, tai \u1edf thai nhi. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00f2ng rubella c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam MMR cho tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u0169i<\/th>\n<th>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<th>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u0169i 1<\/td>\n<td>12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam s\u1edbm t\u1eeb 9 th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu b\u00e9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch, theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u0169i 2<\/td>\n<td>4\u20136 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1ch m\u0169i 1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/td>\n<td>2 m\u0169i c\u00e1ch nhau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00ec b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c s\u1edfi \u2013 rubella trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. M\u0169i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng MMR b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quai b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi, n\u00ean b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn khuy\u00ean ti\u00eam MMR v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u1ea1n xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u00eam c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/kien-thuc\/lich-tiem-chung-cho-tre-0-6-tuoi\/\">l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho tr\u1ebb 0\u20136 tu\u1ed5i<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Ai c\u1ea7n ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam MMR?<\/h2>\n<p>MMR l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh mang thai trong v\u00f2ng 1 th\u00e1ng sau ti\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch n\u1eb7ng, \u0111ang h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng corticoid li\u1ec1u cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi neomycin, gelatin ho\u1eb7c sau m\u0169i MMR tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e9 v\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e9 \u0111ang s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p: n\u00ean h\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sau ti\u00eam MMR b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 \u0111au nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ti\u00eam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e9 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i ban nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7\u201312 sau ti\u00eam, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111au kh\u1edbp tho\u00e1ng qua. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ea1i trang <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/sau-tiem-can-luu-y\/\">l\u01b0u \u00fd sau ti\u00eam<\/a>. Gi\u00e1 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u0169i MMR trong b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 demo l\u00e0 345.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00e9 s\u1ed1t cao kh\u00f3 h\u1ea1, li b\u00ec, b\u00fa ho\u1eb7c \u0103n k\u00e9m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1edf nhanh, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm t\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>Co gi\u1eadt, n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Nghi m\u1eafc s\u1edfi (s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft, ph\u00e1t ban): n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y cho tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi m\u1eafc s\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c rubella: h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft b\u00e9 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u0169i n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y mang s\u1ed5 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/lich-tiem\/\">c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u0169i ch\u01b0a. B\u00e9 tr\u1ec5 l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u0169i c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. V\u1edbi b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu hay s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ti\u00eam th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/kien-thuc\/benh-thuy-dau-va-vac-xin-thuy-dau\/\">b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y khoa. L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do b\u00e1c s\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1edfi, quai b\u1ecb, rubella l\u00e2y nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, l\u1ecbch 2 m\u0169i MMR v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb mang thai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phong-benh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions\/157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.marketingseotop.com\/vac-xin-lich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}